Java面试之旅——java算法篇之排序

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Java面试之旅

Java 算法面试 J#Blog

最近几天一直忙于找工作，好多java基础的东西都会，就是因当时在学校的时候，老师讲的java对算法要求不高，所以算法也一直是本人的缺陷，想不到，在工作中是要求不高，但在面试当中，别人对算法看的还是很重的。唉。。。吃亏ing......no way ...只能临时抱抱佛脚啦！在网上找了各种各样的算法，决定对他总结下：

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

        public void sort(int[] data) {
        int temp;
        for(int i=1;i<data.length;i++){
            for(int j=i;(j>0)&&(data[j]<data[j-1]);j--){
                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);
            }
        }
    }

}
冒泡排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

        public void sort(int[] data) {
        int temp;
        for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
            for(int j=data.length-1;j>i;j--){
                if(data[j]<data[j-1]){
                    SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

选择排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort {

      public void sort(int[] data) {
        int temp;
        for (int i = 0; i >< data.length; i++) {
            int lowIndex = i;
            for (int j = data.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
                if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) {
                    lowIndex = j;
                }
            }
            SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex);
        }
    }

}

Shell排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

       public void sort(int[] data) {
        for(int i=data.length/2;i>2;i/=2){
            for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
                insertSort(data,j,i);
            }
        }
        insertSort(data,0,1);
    }

     private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int inc) {
        int temp;
        for(int i=start+inc;i<data.length;i+=inc){
            for(int j=i;(j>=inc)&&(data[j]<data[j-inc]);j-=inc){
                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc);
            }
        }
    }

}

快速排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

       public void sort(int[] data) {
        quickSort(data,0,data.length-1);
    }
    private void quickSort(int[] data,int i,int j){
        int pivotIndex=(i+j)/2;
        //swap
        SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);

        int k=partition(data,i-1,j,data[j]);
        SortUtil.swap(data,k,j);
        if((k-i)>1) quickSort(data,i,k-1);
        if((j-k)>1) quickSort(data,k+1,j);

    }
      private int partition(int[] data, int l, int r,int pivot) {
        do{
           while(data[++l]<pivot);
           while((r!=0)&&data[--r]>pivot);
           SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);
        }
        while(l<r);
        SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);
        return l;
    }

}
改进后的快速排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort {

    private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE=4096;
    private static int THRESHOLD=10;
       public void sort(int[] data) {
        int[] stack=new int[MAX_STACK_SIZE];

        int top=-1;
        int pivot;
        int pivotIndex,l,r;

        stack[++top]=0;
        stack[++top]=data.length-1;

        while(top>0){
            int j=stack[top--];
            int i=stack[top--];

            pivotIndex=(i+j)/2;
            pivot=data[pivotIndex];

            SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);

            //partition
            l=i-1;
            r=j;
            do{
                while(data[++l]<pivot);
                while((r!=0)&&(data[--r]>pivot));
                SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);
            }
            while(l<r);
            SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);
            SortUtil.swap(data,l,j);

            if((l-i)>THRESHOLD){
                stack[++top]=i;
                stack[++top]=l-1;
            }
            if((j-l)>THRESHOLD){
                stack[++top]=l+1;
                stack[++top]=j;
            }

        }
        //new InsertSort().sort(data);
        insertSort(data);
    }
    /**
     * @param data
     */
    private void insertSort(int[] data) {
        int temp;
        for(int i=1;i<data.length;i++){
            for(int j=i;(j>0)&&(data[j]<data[j-1]);j--){
                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);
            }
        }
    }

}

堆排序:

package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

      public void sort(int[] data) {
        MaxHeap h=new MaxHeap();
        h.init(data);
        for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++)
            h.remove();
        System.arraycopy(h.queue,1,data,0,data.length);
    }

     private static class MaxHeap{


        void init(int[] data){
            this.queue=new int[data.length+1];
            for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
                queue[++size]=data[i];
                fixUp(size);
            }
        }

        private int size=0;

        private int[] queue;

        public int get() {
            return queue[1];
        }

        public void remove() {
            SortUtil.swap(queue,1,size--);
            fixDown(1);
        }
        //fixdown
        private void fixDown(int k) {
            int j;
            while ((j = k ><< 1) <= size) {
                if (j < size && queue[j]<queue[j+1])
                    j++;
                if (queue[k]>queue[j]) //不用交换
                    break;
                SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);
                k = j;
            }
        }
        private void fixUp(int k) {
            while (k > 1) {
                int j = k >> 1;
                if (queue[j]>queue[k])
                    break;
                SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);
                k = j;
            }
        }

    }

}

SortUtil:

package org.rut.util.algorithm;

import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort;
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort;

public class SortUtil {
    public final static int INSERT = 1;

    public final static int BUBBLE = 2;

    public final static int SELECTION = 3;

    public final static int SHELL = 4;

    public final static int QUICK = 5;

    public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6;

    public final static int MERGE = 7;

    public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8;

    public final static int HEAP = 9;

    public static void sort(int[] data) {
        sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK);
    }
    private static String[] name={
            "insert","bubble","selection","shell","quick","improved_quick","merge","improved_merge","heap"
    };

    private static Sort[] impl=new Sort[]{
            new InsertSort(),
            new BubbleSort(),
            new SelectionSort(),
            new ShellSort(),
            new QuickSort(),
            new ImprovedQuickSort(),
            new MergeSort(),
            new ImprovedMergeSort(),
            new HeapSort()
    };

    public static String toString(int algorithm){
        return name[algorithm-1];
    }

    public static void sort(int[] data, int algorithm) {
        impl[algorithm-1].sort(data);
    }

    public static interface Sort {
        public void sort(int[] data);
    }

    public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
        int temp = data[i];
        data[i] = data[j];
        data[j] = temp;
    }
}